What should a phlebotomist do if a patient shows signs of vertigo or fainting during venipuncture?

When a patient shows signs of vertigo or fainting during venipuncture, the phlebotomist's priority is to ensure the safety and well-being of the patient. Removing the needle immediately is critical to prevent further discomfort and potential injury. Continuing the procedure under these circumstances would not only exacerbate the patient's anxiety and physical distress but also pose risks, such as injury from falling or harm due to prolonged exposure to the needle.

Providing assistance involves positioning the patient safely, encouraging them to lie down, and monitoring their condition, which is crucial in managing potential fainting. It is necessary to reassure the patient, help them regain their composure, and ideally keep them in a safe position. While seeking help may be appropriate in some situations, leaving a patient unattended during a medical procedure can lead to further complications. Starting a new venipuncture elsewhere is not advisable because the immediate concern is addressing the patient’s acute reaction rather than continuing with the blood draw.